In the Spring Framework, dependency injection (DI) can be done in multiple ways. The two most common approaches are Constructor Injection and @Autowired (Field/Setter Injection).
How SOLID Principles Improve Software Design
Introduction Writing clean, maintainable, and scalable code is one of the biggest challenges in software engineering. As applications grow, poorly designed code becomes difficult to
Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG): A Complete Guide for Enterprise AI (2025)
Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) is rapidly becoming the backbone of modern, enterprise-grade AI systems. It enables Large Language Models (LLMs) to deliver accurate, up-to-date, and trustworthy
Monolithic vs Modular Monolithic Architecture: Key Differences Explained
When designing software, choosing the right architecture is crucial. Monolithic Architecture and Modular Monolithic Architecture are often confused; both deploy as single applications but differ significantly. Monolithic architecture is a single, tightly coupled unit, making early development simple but harder to maintain and scale as complexity grows. In contrast, Modular Monolithic Architecture features well-defined modules, facilitating refactoring and easier maintenance while still deploying as one application. It is increasingly favored for growing projects because it allows for scalability without the complexities of microservices. Choosing between them depends on application size and long-term growth plans.
Model Context Protocol (MCP): What It Is, How It Works, and Why It Matters for AI
As artificial intelligence continues to evolve, large language models (LLMs) are becoming more powerful — but also more dependent on external tools, data, and services.
Java 25: The Future of Concurrency with Virtual Threads
For years, Java developers have been told the same story: “Concurrency is hard — but powerful.” We accepted it. We learned thread pools, executors, synchronization,
Understanding CDNs: Boost Your Website’s Performance
If you’ve ever wondered how major platforms like Netflix, Amazon, or Instagram deliver content so quickly, the answer is simple: CDNs—Content Delivery Networks. As digital
Java Incubator vs Preview Features: What Developers Need to Know
The Java platform keeps evolving at a remarkable pace. With new releases arriving every six months, the language and runtime are constantly expanding with fresh